A fagen sadarwa mara waya da fasahar lantarki,antennas na kahosun zama ginshiƙan sassa a yawancin maɓalli masu mahimmanci saboda ƙirar tsarin su na musamman da kyakkyawan aiki. Wannan labarin zai fara ne daga ainihin yanayin aikace-aikacen guda bakwai da kuma yin nazari sosai kan fa'idodin fasaha na eriyar ƙaho da mahimmancin darajarsu a kimiyya da fasaha na zamani.
1. Radar tsarin: babban goyon baya ga cikakken ganewa
Yanayin aikace-aikace
Radar yanayi: A cikin sa ido kan yanayin yanayi, babban riba da ƙarancin halayen eriyar ƙahon suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Yana iya gano daidaitattun sigogin yanayi kamar tsananin hazo, saurin iska da alkibla, da samar da ingantaccen bayanai na goyan bayan hasashen yanayi.
Radar sa ido ta filin jirgin sama (ASR): A matsayin tushen ciyarwa ko tsarin eriya mai zaman kansa, ana amfani da eriyar ƙaho don sa ido na ainihin lokacin tashin jirgin da saukowa don tabbatar da aminci da tsari na sararin samaniyar filin jirgin sama.
Radar jagorar makami mai linzami: Kyakkyawan juriyarsa mai ƙarfi ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don bin diddigin manufa na soja, kuma yana iya daidaita daidaitaccen kulle maƙasudin maƙasudi masu sauri a cikin rikitattun mahalli na lantarki.
Fa'idodin fasaha
Daidaitawar Wideband: Yana goyan bayan nau'ikan radar daban-daban kamar X-band da Ku-band don biyan buƙatun gano iri iri.
Ƙananan halayen hasara: Yana da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci a cikin yanayin watsawa mai ƙarfi, yadda ya kamata rage asarar makamashi da haɓaka ingantaccen tsarin radar gabaɗaya.
Dual Polarized Horn Eriya (75-110GHz)
Conical Dual Polarized Horn Eriya(33-37GHz)
2. Sadarwar tauraron dan adam da tashar ƙasa: mafita da aka fi so don watsa sigina mai nisa
Yanayin aikace-aikace
liyafar siginar tauraron dan adam: A matsayin ainihin tushen ciyarwar eriya, ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin tashoshi na VSAT, liyafar TV ta tauraron dan adam da sauran yanayi don cimma daidaiton siginar tauraron dan adam. ;
Zurfin sadarwar sararin samaniya: A cikin na'urorin hangen nesa na rediyo kamar NASA's Deep Space Network (DSN), manyan eriya na ƙaho ne ke da alhakin karɓar rarraunan siginonin sararin samaniya, suna taimakawa bincike mai zurfi da bincike. ;
Fa'idodin fasaha
Babban riba da ƙaramar amo: Tabbatar da ingantaccen watsawa da karɓar sigina mai nisa da haɓakar sigina masu rauni. ;
Amfanin tsaftar polarization: Mahimmanci rage tsangwama sigina da haɓaka kwanciyar hankali da amincin hanyoyin sadarwa.
Broadband Dual Polarized Horn Eriya(18-54GHz)
Standard Gain Horn Eriya (2.60-3.95GHz)
3. Ma'aunin Microwave da dakin gwaje-gwaje: daidaitaccen tunani don madaidaicin gwaji
Yanayin aikace-aikace
Gwajin eriya: azaman madaidaicin eriya, ana amfani dashi don daidaita sigogin aikin sauran eriya da samar da madaidaicin tunani don ƙirar eriya da haɓakawa.
Gwajin dacewa da wutar lantarki (EMC): a cikin tsangwama na radiation da gwajin azanci, ana kawo fa'idodin sanannun halayen radiation a cikin wasa don tabbatar da cewa kayan lantarki sun cika ka'idojin dacewa na lantarki.
Fa'idodin fasaha
Madaidaicin halayen radiation: tare da sanannun riba, faɗin katako da sauran sigogi, zaɓin tushen tunani ne mai kyau.
Matsakaicin ɗaukar hoto mai faɗi: yana rufe rukunin mitar 1-40 GHz kuma ya dace da buƙatun mitar na yanayin gwaji daban-daban.
Antenna Kaho Mai Da'ira (18-40GHz)
Eriya mai ƙaho na Sashin Waveguide (3.95-5.85GHz)
4. Tsarin sadarwa mara waya: maɓalli mai ɗaukar nauyin sadarwa mai ƙarfi
Yanayin aikace-aikace
Sadarwar igiyar mita millimeter: A cikin tashoshi mai ƙarfi na 5G/6G da hanyoyin haɗin baya, eriya na ƙaho suna tallafawa saurin watsa bayanai masu girma da haɓaka haɓaka fasahar sadarwar mara waya.
Mahaɗin mahaɗin mahaɗar aya-zuwa-aya: Samar da kafaffen hanyoyin shiga mara waya don wurare masu tsaunuka da masu nisa don cimma kwanciyar hankali na siginar cibiyar sadarwa.
Fa'idodin fasaha
Ƙarfin goyon bayan bandeji mai ƙarfi: Daidai dace da aikace-aikacen band mai ƙarfi kamar raƙuman milimita don saduwa da buƙatun watsa bayanai masu sauri na gaba.
Ƙirar waje mai karko: Daidaita zuwa hadaddun mahalli na waje kuma tabbatar da aiki mai dorewa.
5. Tauraron Taurari na Rediyo: Muhimmin Kayan aiki don Binciko Duniya
Yanayin aikace-aikace
Gano Radiation na Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB): Yana taimakawa masana ilmin taurari kamawa da tantance siginonin farko daga sararin samaniya da kuma bayyana asiran asalin duniya.
Duban Astronomical: Ana amfani da shi don lura da sigina na sama kamar pulsars da hydrogen tsaka tsaki (layi 21 cm), samar da mahimman bayanai don binciken falakin rediyo.
Fa'idodin Fasaha
Ƙirƙirar ƙirar gefen gefe: yadda ya kamata yana rage tsangwama a cikin ƙasa kuma yana haɓaka ingancin karɓar sigina masu rauni daga sararin samaniya.
Matsakaicin girman girman girma: Ta hanyar ƙirar eriya mai nuna ƙaho, ana haɓaka hankalin lura sosai don saduwa da buƙatun gano sararin samaniya mai tsayi.
6. Yakin soja da na lantarki: makamai na dabara a cikin mahalli masu rikitarwa
Yanayin aikace-aikace
Matakan kariya na lantarki (ECM): A matsayin mai isar da sigina, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a yaƙin lantarki, yana tsoma baki a tsarin sadarwar abokan gaba da ganowa. ;
Gano maƙasudin ɓoyayyiya: Gane karɓar fitattun sigina daga maƙasudi irin su jirgin sama na sata, da haɓaka iya gano maƙasudin fagen fama. ;
Fa'idodin fasaha
Babban ƙarfin ƙarfi: Yi jure wa ƙaƙƙarfan bugun jini na lantarki don tabbatar da aiki mai ƙarfi a cikin matsanancin yanayi na lantarki. ;
Saurin jujjuyawar katako: Haɗe tare da fasahar tsararru, zai iya cimma saurin daidaita katako don dacewa da buƙatun dabara masu ƙarfi.
7. Masana'antu da magani na likita: ingantaccen aiki na aikace-aikacen ingantaccen inganci
Yanayin aikace-aikace
Dumamar Microwave: a cikin bushewar masana'antu da kayan aikin hyperthermia na likita (kamar eriyar microwave na likita na 2450 MHz), ana samun ingantaccen watsa makamashi da dumama mai sarrafawa.
Gwajin mara lalacewa: ta hanyar fasahar hoto ta microwave, ana gano lahanin abu daidai don tabbatar da ingancin samfuran masana'antu.
Fa'idodin fasaha
Rarraba filin radiyo mai sarrafawa: daidai sarrafa kewayon hasken makamashi, guje wa haɗarin yaɗuwa, da tabbatar da amincin aikace-aikacen.
Kammalawa
Daga ainihin gano tsarin radar zuwa binciken sararin samaniya a cikin ilimin taurari na rediyo, daga watsa nisa mai nisa na sadarwar tauraron dan adam zuwa sabbin aikace-aikacen magungunan masana'antu, eriya na ƙaho suna ci gaba da taka rawar da ba za a iya maye gurbinsu ba a yawancin mahimman filayen tare da babban fa'idodin su kamar fa'ida mai faɗi, babban riba, da ƙarancin asara. Tare da saurin haɓaka fasahohi kamar 5G/6G, sadarwar igiyar ruwa na millimeter, da zurfin binciken sararin samaniya, tsammanin aikace-aikacen eriyar ƙaho za ta kasance mai faɗi kuma ta zama muhimmiyar ƙarfi wajen haɓaka ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha da haɓaka masana'antu.
Don ƙarin koyo game da eriya, da fatan za a ziyarci:
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-05-2025
