Tambaya ta gama gari a cikin sadarwa mara waya shine shin 5G yana aiki ta amfani da microwaves ko raƙuman radiyo. Amsar ita ce: 5G yana amfani da duka biyun, kamar yadda microwaves wani yanki ne na igiyoyin rediyo.
Taguwar rediyo ta ƙunshi faffadan mitoci na lantarki, daga 3 kHz zuwa 300 GHz. Microwaves suna nuni musamman ga mafi girman mitar wannan bakan, yawanci ana bayyana shi azaman mitoci tsakanin 300 MHz da 300 GHz.
Cibiyoyin sadarwar 5G suna aiki a cikin kewayon mitar farko guda biyu:
Matsakaicin Sub-6 GHz (misali, 3.5 GHz): Waɗannan sun faɗi cikin kewayon microwave kuma ana ɗaukar raƙuman rediyo. Suna ba da daidaituwa tsakanin ɗaukar hoto da iya aiki.
Millimeter-Wave (mmWave) Mitoci (misali, 24–48 GHz): Waɗannan su ma microwaves ne amma sun mamaye mafi girman ƙarshen bakan kalaman radiyo. Suna ba da damar matsananci-high gudu da ƙananan latency amma suna da gajerun jeri na yaduwa.
Ta fuskar fasaha, duka Sub-6 GHz da mmWave sigina sune nau'ikan makamashin mitar rediyo (RF). Kalmar "microwave" kawai tana zayyana ƙayyadaddun makada a cikin mafi girman bakan kalaman radiyo.
Me Yasa Wannan Yake Damu?
Fahimtar wannan bambance-bambance yana taimakawa bayyana iyawar 5G. Rage radiyon ƙananan mitoci (misali, ƙasa da 1 GHz) sun yi fice cikin ɗaukar hoto mai faɗi, yayin da microwaves (musamman mmWave) ke isar da babban bandwidth da ƙarancin jinkirin da ake buƙata don aikace-aikace kamar haɓakar gaskiya, masana'antu masu kaifin basira, da motoci masu zaman kansu.
A taƙaice, 5G yana aiki ne ta amfani da mitoci na microwave, waɗanda ke da nau'i na musamman na igiyoyin rediyo. Wannan yana ba shi damar goyan bayan haɗaɗɗun haɗaɗɗun haɗaɗɗun haɗaɗɗiya da yanke-baki, aikace-aikacen babban aiki.
Don ƙarin koyo game da eriya, da fatan za a ziyarci:
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-28-2025
