Wannan labarin yana ba da nazari mai tsauri na juyin halitta na fasahar eriya ta tushe a cikin tsararrun sadarwar wayar hannu, daga 1G zuwa 5G. Yana bin diddigin yadda eriya suka rikide daga masu saurin siginar sigina zuwa nagartattun tsare-tsare masu nuna iyawa na hankali irin su beamforming da Massive MIMO.
** Babban Juyin Halittar Fasaha ta Generation**
| Zamani | Mabuɗin Fasaha & Nasara | Ƙimar Farko & Magani |
| **1G** | Eriya na gaba ɗaya, bambancin sararin samaniya | An ba da asali na asali; ingantacciyar hanyar haɗin kai ta hanyar bambance-bambancen sararin samaniya tare da tsangwama kaɗan saboda babban tazarar tasha. |
| **2G** | Eriya na jagora (bangare), eriya masu ɗaure biyu | Ƙarfafa iyawa da kewayon ɗaukar hoto; Dual-polarization yana ba da damar eriya ɗaya don maye gurbin biyu, adana sarari da ba da damar tura mai yawa. |
| **3G** | Eriya masu yawa, karkatar da wutar lantarki mai nisa (RET), eriya mai yawan katako | Goyan bayan sabbin madafan mitoci, rage farashin rukunin yanar gizo da kiyayewa; an kunna haɓaka nesa da haɓaka iyawa a wurare masu zafi. |
| **4G** | MIMO eriya (4T4R/8T8R), eriya masu yawa-tashar jiragen ruwa, hadedde eriya-RRU kayayyaki | Ingantacciyar ingantaccen yanayin gani da ƙarfin tsarin; an magance yanayin haɗin kai tare da haɓaka haɗin kai. |
| **5G** | MIMO AAU (Active Eriya Unit) | An warware mahimmin ƙalubalen ƙalubalen rauni na ɗaukar hoto da babban buƙatun iya aiki ta hanyar manyan tsararru da madaidaicin ƙirar katako. |
Wannan hanyar juyin halitta an kora ta da buƙatar daidaita mahimman buƙatun guda huɗu: ɗaukar hoto da ƙarfin aiki, sabon gabatarwar bakan tare da dacewa da kayan aiki, iyakokin sararin samaniya tare da buƙatun aiki, da rikitarwar aiki tare da daidaiton hanyar sadarwa.
Idan aka duba gaba, zamanin 6G zai ci gaba da tafiya zuwa ga MIMO mai girman gaske, tare da abubuwan eriya da ake tsammanin za su wuce dubunnan, suna ƙara kafa fasahar eriya a matsayin ginshiƙin hanyoyin sadarwar wayar hannu na gaba. Ƙirƙirar fasahar eriya tana nuna faffadan ci gaban masana'antar sadarwar wayar hannu.
Don ƙarin koyo game da eriya, da fatan za a ziyarci:
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-24-2025
