Kayayyakin Eriya Mai Ƙaho na RFMISO

Tarihin eriya mai siffar ƙaho mai zagaye

Eriya mai ƙaho mai zagaye-zagaye wata muhimmiyar nau'in eriya ce mai amfani da dama, gami da sadarwa, radar, sadarwa ta tauraron dan adam da kuma auna rediyo. Ga wani bayani na tarihi game da eriya mai zagaye-zagaye:

Daga ƙarshen shekarun 1940 zuwa farkon shekarun 1950, manufar da ƙirar eriya masu ƙaho masu zagaye suka fara bayyana. A wannan lokacin, injiniyoyin eriya sun fara fahimtar cewa eriya masu layi na gargajiya suna da iyaka a wasu aikace-aikace. Don haka, sun fara bincike da bincika manufar eriya masu zagaye don cimma ingantaccen watsa sigina da aikin karɓa.

A shekarar 1958, Paul G. Montgomery, injiniya a Kamfanin Radar Systems Corporation da ke Amurka, ya ƙera eriyar ƙaho mai siffar zagaye, wacce ake kira Montgomery Antenna. Wannan ita ce farkon nasarar aiwatar da eriyar ƙaho mai siffar zagaye kuma ta jawo hankali da bincike sosai.

A cikin shekaru da suka biyo baya, an yi bincike sosai da haɓaka eriya-eriya masu ƙaho masu zagaye-zagaye. Injiniyoyi sun gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu zurfi da nazarin ka'idoji wajen tsara da inganta tsari da aikin eriya-eriya masu zagaye-zagaye.

A shekarun 1960, an yi amfani da eriya mai ƙaho mai zagaye-zagaye a fannin sadarwa sosai. Amfanin eriya mai zagaye-zagaye shine cewa tana iya samun ingantaccen ɗaukar hoto na sigina da kuma ikon hana tsangwama, kuma ta dace musamman ga yanayin yaɗuwar hanyoyi da yawa a cikin tsarin sadarwa mara waya.

A shekarun 1980 da 1990, tare da ci gaba da haɓaka fasahar sadarwa ta tauraron ɗan adam da fasahar radar, an ƙara faɗaɗa amfani da eriya mai siffar polar mai siffar zagaye. Ana amfani da eriya mai siffar polar mai siffar zagaye a tashoshin sadarwa ta tauraron ɗan adam, tsarin radar, da filayen soja da jiragen sama.

Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban fasahar lantarki, an kuma inganta tsarin ƙira da ƙera eriya masu ƙaho masu zagaye-zagaye. Eriya masu zagaye-zagaye na zamani suna amfani da kayan aiki na zamani da dabarun ƙera don samar da mafi girman kewayon mitar aiki, ingantaccen aiki da ƙananan girma.

Ta yaya eriya mai siffar ƙaho mai zagaye take aiki

Eriya mai ƙaho mai zagaye-zagaye suna samun halayen hasken da ke zagaye-zagaye galibi ta hanyar tsarinsu na musamman da ƙira. Ka'idar aiki ta wannan eriya ta dogara ne akan waɗannan mahimman fasaloli:

Siffar ƙaho: Eriya masu siffar ƙaho masu siffar polar yawanci suna amfani da tsarin radiator mai siffar ƙaho. Tsarin eriya ta ƙaho yana sa siginar ta ci gaba da yaɗuwa a cikin ƙaho, ta haka ne ke samar da takamaiman siffa ta radiation wadda za ta iya biyan buƙatun polarization na zagaye.

Mai haɗa giciye: Yawanci ana sanya wani na'urar haɗa giciye ta musamman a cikin eriyar ƙaho don haɗa sassan filin lantarki na kwance da tsaye tare da bambancin mataki na digiri 90. Wannan ƙirar tana bawa eriya damar samar da tsarin hasken da aka raba shi da zagaye.

Haskar yanayi da yawa: Tsarin eriya mai siffar ƙaho mai siffar da'ira yana ba shi damar haska yanayi da yawa na filayen lantarki a lokaci guda, gami da siginar da'ira mai siffar da'ira da aka juya a cikin alkibla daban-daban na haskawa.

A halin yanzu, ana amfani da eriya mai ƙaho mai zagaye a wurare daban-daban na aikace-aikace, ciki har da sadarwa ta tauraron ɗan adam, sadarwa ta wayar hannu, auna rediyo, sararin samaniya, radar, da jiragen sama marasa matuƙa.