Waveguide bincike eriyaeriya ce ta musamman da ake amfani da ita don watsa sigina da liyafar a babban mitar, microwave da igiyoyin igiyar igiyar milimita.

Yana gane siginar sigina da liyafar bisa ga halaye na waveguides.Jagorar igiyar igiyar ruwa ita ce hanyar watsawa da kayan sarrafawa tare da tsarin rami a ciki.An yi eriyar binciken Waveguide yawanci da ƙarfe kuma suna cikin sifar bututu mai rami tare da ƙayyadaddun tsari na geometric.Ƙa'idar aiki na eriyar bincike na waveguide ana iya siffanta shi azaman matakai masu zuwa: Watsawa: Lokacin da siginar lantarki ta shiga eriyar bincike na waveguide daga na'urar watsawa, siginar yana shiga cikin rami ta hanyar waveguide.Geometry da girman rami suna ƙayyade ko ana iya watsa sigina a cikin takamaiman maɗaurin mitar ta hanyar jagorar wave.Radiation: Da zarar siginar ya shiga cikin rami, yana hulɗa tare da filin lantarki na waveguide kuma yana haskakawa a wurin buɗewa na waveguide.Siffar buɗewa da girman waveguide za su ƙayyade halayen radiation na eriya, kamar shugabanci na radiation, ƙarfin radiation, da dai sauransu. liyafar: Lokacin da siginar lantarki na waje ya shiga buɗewar binciken waveguide, yana farantawa filin lantarki a cikin waveguide. .Jagorar igiyar ruwa tana watsa wannan siginar filin lantarki zuwa mai karɓa ko na'urar ganowa don bincike da sarrafawa.Ka'idar aiki na eriyar binciken waveguide tana ba shi wasu fa'idodi, irin su babban tasirin radiation, ƙarancin hasara, ƙarfin hana tsangwama, da sauransu. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a aikace-aikace kamar radar, sadarwa mara waya, sadarwar tauraron dan adam, tanda microwave, da kuma tsararrun eriya don saduwa da watsawa da buƙatun liyafar babban mitoci, microwave, da siginar kalaman millimita.